M3.5.5 For the adult

Drawing with ruler and compasses

I know the three sides of a triangle. Can I draw it exactly with a ruler and compasses?

What this chapter teaches

A ruler and compasses can draw a triangle exactly. With three sides, two arcs cross at the third corner. With two sides and the angle between them, a protractor marks the angle and an arc marks the length. Equal arcs from P and Q cut an angle in half. Compasses have a sharp point, so stay near.

Three questions to ask

There is no one right wording. Listen for the idea.

  1. Why do the two arcs cross at the third corner of the triangle?
  2. Why can you not draw a triangle with sides of 2 cm, 3 cm and 7 cm?
  3. How do you check that the line you drew cuts the angle exactly in half?

After the chapter, the learner can

  • Draw a triangle from three sides using compasses
  • Draw a triangle from two sides and the angle between them
  • Cut an angle exactly in half using compasses

What they copy into their notebook

Three sides: draw the base, then two arcs that cross at the third corner. Two sides and an angle: mark the angle, then use an arc for the length. Arcs from P and Q cut an angle in half.

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